Зареєстрований: 17 черв 2014, 17:23
Повідомлення: 660
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Заняття № 34
Тема: Молодіжні організації в Україні. Пряма і непряма мова. Методичні вказівки:1. Вивчіть нову лексику.
2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Youth organizations in Ukraine"
3. Дайте відповіді на питання.
4. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “Youth Movements”
5. Дайте відповіді на питання за зразком.
6. Прочитайте про молодіжні субкультури. Яке ваше ставлення до них?
7. Виконайте вправу на узгодження часів.
1. Вивчіть нову лексику. is determined — визначений split — розпад experience — досвід participant — учасник
2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Youth organizations in Ukraine" Everybody knows that the life of any age or generation is determined by the economic, social and political situation in the country. The split of the Soviet Union changed the lives of many people, especially young. The youth is unemployed more than any other age group because of their lack of working experience and knowledge. No doubt, it leads to the criminal situation in the country.  For this reason the Ukranian Government created youth organizations in our country, which are meant to help young people to find their place in life. The most famous organization is: «The Students' League», they solve students' problems includings economic ones. They usually organize youth forums, festivals and interest group meetings. They have ties with the Student Unions of many foreign countries. It is not surprising that many political parties in Ukraine have youth wings: People's Democratic League of Youth; Ukrainian Social-Democratic Youth; the Union of Agrarian Youth and others.These youth organizations used to work under the guidance of their political parties. Their participants are active and influential in social and political life of the country. For example, they may form a coalition during the election campaign.  To protest against the pollution of the environment young people organize the «greens» movement. Their purpose is to help governmental and nongovernmental organizations to protect and preserve a safe environment in our country.  It would be a mistake to think that young people are not interested in self-consciousness. For example, the «Young Prosvita» constantly raises self-consciousness and promotes Ukrainian culture among young generation.  It must be admitted that in the early 1990s the Union of Pioneer organizations was also set in Ukraine. They unite children and teenagers from 10 to 15 years old. They help children to become worthy citizens of their country.  The Boy Scout organization is also developing in Ukraine. It is based on the principles of British and American organizations.  3. Дайте відповіді на питання.  1. What is the reason of creating youth organizations?
2. What are the most popular organizations in Ukraine?
3. What is their role in the political life of the country?
4. Do they raise self-consciousness of young people?
5. Have you ever been a member of some youth organization?
4. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “Youth Movements”  1. The world`s first voluntary youth organization was the Church-based Boys` Brigade, founded in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1883 by William Alexander Smith (1854-1914) and dedicated to religious education and developing the habits of Obedience, Reverence, Discipline, Self-Respect, and all that tends towards a true Christian manliness.
In England, Major-General Robert Baden-Rowell (1857-1941) founded a uniformed woodcraft movement- the Boy Scouts- in 1908.Like the Boys` Brigade, the Scout movement has spread around the world.
A sister organizations to the Scouts, the Girl Guide Association, founded in 1910, also has a large membership worldwide. These organizations train boys and girls in various useful skills, such as lighting a fire, cooking, fishing, and for developing their character. Scouts traditionally carry a penknife and their motto is “Be prepared”.
2. Since World War II the media have spoken a lot about the activities of various notorious youth cults, thus spreading information about them. The Teddy Boys of the 1950s, with their long jackets, velvet collars, drainpipe trousers and crepe-soled shoes were the first of the rebellious working-class youth cults.
In the early 1960s came new groups such as the Mods, dressed in Italian-style clothes, and their leather-clad rivals, the Rockers, associated with motorcycles and rock-and-roll music.
3. Skinheads developed in the 1970s in England out of an older cult, the Mods.They imitated black mannerism and fashion and danced to reggae. At the same time the white teenagers who loved the music and copied the clothes of the Afro-Asian immigrants were violent to them. They wore heavy boots, jeans and braces, and shave their hair out or very short.
In the main, Skinheads dreamed about the revival of the traditional working class culture. Their preference is listening to rock music: punk and hard rock. Their favourite groups are:”Biohazard”,”Exploited”.
Punk Rockers achieved notoriety through the attention of the media in the late 1970s,with their unique “Mohican” hairstyles, vivid make-up, cast-off clothes and aggressive music. Several of these youth cultures were recycled in the 1980s.
4. The Hippies of the late 1960s were more middle-class. They experimented with drugs, lived in communities, grew their hair long, and were attracted to radical politics. Hippies belonged to the opposing young people of the late 1960s.They rebelled against the values of their society.
Their idol was J.R.R.Tolkien, who created the fairy tale of the twentieth century. His trilogy “The Lord of the Rings” became the guidelines for Hippies. The good old times for most of our hippies were the 1970s.Their ideal include love, peace and freedom for self-expression. It is not so difficult to look like a traditional hippies: a pair of worn-out blue jeans, long hair tied with bit of string and a couple of decorative chains. Today hippies are more socially active. They set up environmental groups and join charity projects.”Everything that brings people together is good, everything that draws them apart is evil. Love is the most powerful thing that brings people together.”Their favourite groups are-“The Creadence”,”Grateful dead”,early groups-“Beatles”,Rolling Stones”.
5. Punks appeared in Britain in 1970s as a reaction to the glamour of the pop star world of the 1960s. Punks like the Skinheads, are regressive, but inactive and politically indifferent. Their real attraction to the young has been their ability to insult middle-aged opinion, especially among the guardians of social values .
They have done it by using vulgar language, wearying green and pink hair, dressing in torn clothes, mutilating their bodies with safety pins. They rebel against the society. Their favorite groups are”Biohazard”,”Clash”,”Dead Kennedy`s”,”Exploited”. They are full of dignity, think much themselves, but in fact they only reject against the society, the moral principles, the goodness ,they show extremism when they fight with negative facts.
6. Goths wear their hair very long and dyed black,and dress in cheap,loose clothes.They put on make-up,looking very pale with cosmetics around the eyes.They are not aggressive, and seem to feel nostalgia for the youth culture and music of the 1960s.The members gather together to read Bram Stoker and talk about being vampires.
5. Дайте відповіді на питання за зразком. 1.How do young people express their individuality?
 in clothes – teenagers often dress in a shocking way, wear metal chains;
in music – some of young people prefer loud aggressive music;
: in hairstyle – they have brightly coloured hair;
: in behaviour – they rebel against the society and reject everything, their behaviour and attitudes often differ from social norms.
............
2. How do you express your individuality?
 : I am crazy about playing different ball games, I care about my health;
: I play the guitar, I want to be a musician and train hard;
: I enjoy being alone, I like beautiful melodies of various singers and groups;
: I like hanging out in the streets.
..........
3. There are a lot of young organizations and groups. What are they?
 Scouts,
Young farmers,
Volunteers,
Environmentalists,
Hackers,
Hippies,
....
4.Young people join different organizations and movements. Why?
 To my mind, if there is a problem young people get together and try to solve a problem;
I think they want to help needy people;
As far as I know they protest against the values of the adults;
In my opinion they do voluntary work;
I am sure, some young people want to solve urgent ecological problems;
........
5. Some teens don’t join any movements. And you? What do you indentify yourself?
 As for me I am not in a group, I don’t care about organizations;
ученик: I indentify myself with «wizards» because I am a person with a deep understanding of how the computers work;
.......
6. Прочитайте про молодіжні субкультури. Яке ваше ставлення до них? – Bikers
– Punks
– Emos
– Goths
– Freaks
– Hackers, Users, Gamers
– Graffers
– Skinhead
– Parkur
– Goths
– Rockers
– Volunteers
Characteristics of subcultures.
1. Bikers Clothes : Leather jackets, army boots. Music: Undergrоund. Specific features: Bike like Harley Davidson, work as guards, threatening appearance.
2 Punks Clothes: Metal chains, checked trousers or torn jeans, straps with rivets. Music: Rock, punk rock, aggressive music. Specific features : Bright coloured hair, black flag, love, peace, freedom of self-expression, nonconformity to society’s rules(like hippies).  3 Hippies Clothes: Music: Worn-out blue jeans Rock’n’roll, San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)”, psychedelic music, jazz Specific features Long hair tied with bit of string and couple of decorative chains. Their ideals include love, peace, freedom of self-expression, nonconformity to society’s rules, to be hip. 4 Rockers Clothes: Jeans Levi’s, leather jackets and trousers, dike helmets, high motorbike boots Music: Rock’n’roll Specific features Love motorbikes as a symbol of freedom, long hair, value technical knowledge  5 Skinhead Clothes: Tight trousers and heavy boots Music: Soul, ska, bluebeat and rocksteady music, reggae Specific features Cut hair shorter than others do, shaven heads, they are working class, patriotic, football fans, regarded as violent and aggressive  6 Goths Clothes: The blackest black, with a lot of jewellery Music: Gothic music, Bauhaus, The Cult, Joy Division, Rosetta Stone, Nosferatu, gothic metal Specific features Black hair, look as thin and pale as possible, Read Bram Stoker, talk about the end of the world   7 Emos Clothes: Pink and black colour in clothes, black tight jeans, T-shirts with pictures of children ornament, Blazers with many badges Music: Rock music, emo music, psychedelic music, группа Husker Du Specific features Emotional feelings, long fringe  Why do Teens choose a Subculture?
 What moments unite young people in subcultures? 
Would you like to join any subculture? Why? (explain your choice)
Has your opinion changed after reading this information?7. Виконайте вправу на узгодження часів. Напишіть речення у непрямій мові.   Change from direct into indirect speech.1.The pupils said, «We study English.»
2. The girl said, «I learned French at school.»
3. The man said, «I am an engineer.»
4. My aunt said, «I’ll be at home at seven o’clock.»
5. Mary said, «I was there with my parents.»
6. The boy said, «I have done my homework.»
7. His father said, «I don’t speak Spanish.»
8. The doctor said, «I’ll come again in the morning.»
9. The woman said, «I did not see Helen there.»
10. The children said, «We had lunch at school.»
11. The woman said, «I have three children.»
12. Ann said, «I didn’t buy anything at that shop.»
13. The boy said, «I am not hungry at all.»
14. The teacher said, «Nick does not know the rule.»
15. My friend said, «I didn’t recognize him.»
16. The boy said, «My name is Paul.»
17. The girl said, «I am doing my homework.»
18. He said, «I was there in 1945.»
19. She said, «I saw him at 5 o’clock.»
20. The teacher said, «London is the capital of England.»
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