Зареєстрований: 17 черв 2014, 17:23
Повідомлення: 660
|
Заняття № 33Тема : Економіка України. Українські економічні реформи. Часи групи Perfect. Методичні рекомендації:
1. Перекладіть лексику до теми.
2. Вивчіть нову лексику.
3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Economy of Ukraine"
4. Знайдіть українські еквіваленти із колонки Б до англійських слів із колонки А.
5. Доповніть речення.
6. Визначіть які твердження правильні а які ні.
7. Вставте в речення слова дані у дужках.
8. Дайте відповіді на питання.
9. Виконайте вправи на вживання часів групи Perfect.1. Перекладіть лексику до теми.  Natural, resources, minerals, satisfy, energy, structure, considerable , chemical, emphasis, process, equipment, husbandry, wheat, variety, widespread, dairy, interrelated, assertion, centralized, sugar, budget, commercial, privatization, medium.2. Вивчіть нову лексику.  1. to be rich in smth – бути багатим на щось 2. iron and steel industry – чорна металургія 3. outdated and worn-out equipment – застаріле та спрацьоване обладнання 4. Europe’s granary [ ˈɡræn.ər.i ] – житниця Європи 5. crop production [ prəˈdʌkʃn ] – рослинництво 6. animal husbandry[ ˈænɪml ˈhʌz.bən.dri ] – тваринництво 7. dairy and beef cattle breeding – розведення молочної та м’ясної худоби 8. pig raising – свинарство 9. transition from planned-centralized to market-controlled – перехід від планово-централізованої до ринково – регульованої 10. austere monetary policy – жорстка монетарна політика 11. twin-level banking structure – дворівнева банківська система 12. to speed up – прискорювати 13. to aim at smth – націлювати на щось 14. wide and long-term co-operation – широкомасштабне і довгострокове співробітництво 15. on the assumption[ əˈsʌmp.ʃən ] – виходячи з припущення 3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Economy of Ukraine" Ukraine is an agro-industrial country.
Ukraine is rich in natural resources. The main minerals are iron ore, coal, rock salt cement, gypsum uranium, different metals and other natural resources .
Ukraine fully satisfies its needs in minerals but it still has to import some of them. So, oil and gas are imported from Russia and Turkmenistan as the oil and gas deposits of Ukraine cannot satisfy country’s needs in these energy resources.
In the current structure of Ukraine’s industry a great proposition is occupied by heavy industry, especially, the iron, and steel, machine-building and coal industries.
A considerable part is played by the food, light and chemical industries.
Defence industry is being restructured and converted with emphasis on the output of consumer goods.
However, today’s industries are unable to satisfy the consumers’ wants because they are not integrated into the world process of economic , technological and scientific progress. The national industries have low standard in processing raw material and outdated and worn-out production equipment.
Ukraine is one of the world’s most productive farming regions and is known as ”Europe’s granary”.
There are two main branches of agricultural production in Ukraine : crop production and animal husbandry.
Among the crops grown in Ukraine are sugar beet, wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, sunflower, a large variety of grain cultures, fruit and vegetables.
The most widespread branches of animal husbandry are dairy and beef cattle breeding and pig raising.
Two interrogated processes characterize Ukraine’s economy today, namely its assertion as that of an independent state, and its transition from planned-centralized to market-controlled.
Ukraine has currently achieved macroeconomic stability. Prices, domestic and foreign trade have been liberalized. An austere monetary policy has been introduced. Tax and budget systems are also being reformed. A twin-level banking structure took shape: the National Bank of Ukraine, and commercial banks of all types and forms of property .
”Small-scale” privatization is nearly completed in Ukraine today. Privatization has sped up for large and medium size enterprises, including enterprises in the agro-industrial sector.
Ukraine’s foreign policy is aimed at wide and long-term co-operation. Ukraine is acting on the assumption that this is the most effective way of solving not only economic but also political problems.
4. Знайдіть українські еквіваленти із колонки Б до англійських слів із колонки А.  А  1. is rich in natural resources
2. to satisfy needs
3. energy resources
4. a considerable part
5. defence industry
6. with emphasis on the output
7. consumer goods
8. the world’s process of economic
9. in processing raw materials
10. outdated and worn-out production
11. the most productive farming region
12. crop production
13. animal husbandry
14. a large variety of grain cultures
15. the most widespread branches
16. achieved macroeconomic stability
17. domestic and foreign trade
18. a twin-level banking system
19. wide and long-term cooperation
20. technological and scientific progress
Б 1. з особливою увагою на випуск
2. найпоширеніші галузі
3. велика різноманітність зернових культур
4. внутрішня та зовнішня торгівля
5. широкомасштабне і довгострокове співробітництво
6. дворівнева банківська система
7. досягла макроекономічної стабільності
8. найпродуктивніший фермерський район
9. застаріле та спрацьоване обладнання
10. споживчі товари
11. оборонна промисловість
12. енергетичні ресурси
13. багата на природні ресурси
14. значна частина
15. в обробці сировини
16. рослинництво
17. тваринництво
18. задовольняти потреби
19. всесвітній процес
20. економічного, технічного та наукового прогресу
5. Доповніть речення.
1. The main mineral s in Ukraine are ... .
2. Ukraine has to import such minerals as ... .
3. Defence industry is being ... .
4. Today’s industries are unable to satisfy the consumers’ wants because ... .
5. Ukraine is one of the world’s most productive farming regions and is known as ... .
6. The main branches of agricultural production in Ukraine are ... .
7. The most widespread branches of animal husbandry are ... .
8. Ukraine’s foreign policy is aimed ... .
6. Визначіть які твердження правильні а які ні.  1. Ukraine is rich in iron ore, coal gas and oil.
2. Ukraine fully satisfies its needs in minerals.
3. The main industries are heavy industry, the iron and steel, machine building and coal industries.
4. The national industry has low standard in processing raw materials.
5. An austere monetary policy has been introduced.
6. Small-scale privatization has been completed in Ukraine.
7. Wide and long-term co-operation is the most effective way of solving not only economic but also political problems.
7. Вставте в речення слова дані у дужках. Fill in the blanks with the words given below1. Ukraine is _____ country.
2. Ukraine fully _____ its needs in minerals but it still has to _____ some of them.
3. In the current structure of Ukraine’s industry a great proportion is _____ by heavy industry.
4. Defence industry is being _____ and ____ with the emphasis on the output of _____ goods.
5. Tax and budget systems are being _____ .
6. ”Small-seal” privatization is nearly _____ in Ukraine.
7. A _____ banking structure took shape.
(agro-industrial, twin-level, convert, reconstruct, satisfy, consumer , occupy, reform, complete, import)8. Дайте відповіді на питання.
1. What natural resources is Ukraine rich in?
2. Why does Ukraine have to import oil and gas?
3. What industries are highly developed in Ukraine?
4. Why are today’s industries unable to satisfy the consumers’ wants?
5. What are the two branches of agricultural production?
6. What crops are grown in Ukraine?
7. What are the branches of animal husbandry?
8. What characterizes Ukraine’s economy today?
9. What reforms have been made in the banking system?
10. What can you say about privatization?
11. What is Ukraine’s foreign policy aimed at?
12. What is the most effective way of solving both economic and political problems?
9. Виконайте вправи на вживання часів групи Perfect.  Вправа 1. Напишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формах:  Make these sentences negative and interrogative 1. I have just seen him.
2. I have already been to the laboratory.
3. They have already finished breakfast.
4. She already seen the sea and wants to go to the Carpathians.
5. The bell has just gone.
6. We have been there before.
Вправа 2. Виберіть правильне місце для прислівника у реченні. Choose the proper place of the adverb 1. He has not finished his work ( yet).
2. I have not received any letters from them ( за останній час).
3. Have you been to London ( even )?
4. She has spoken to him (already).
5. The delegation has arrived (just).
6. She has not read very much (recently).
7. I have met her (never).
8. Have you read this book ( yet )? - No, I have begun it (just).
9. I have seen him at lectures ( never ).
10. She has not seen this film, but has heard a lot about it (yet).
Вправа 3. Змініть інфінітив у дужках потрібними часами дієслів. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the required tenses 1. The telegram ( to arrive ) five minutes after you ( to leave ) the house.
2. It ( to rain) hard last night.
3. He ( to leave ) Kyiv ? – No, he is still in Kyiv.
4. He ( to be ) in hospital for ten days.
5. The goods ( to arrive ) yesterday.
6. I ( to buy ) this book in London.
7. They ( to discuss ) this important problem since 5 o’clock.
8. We ( to speak ) to him the other day.
9. She ( to bring ) us some interesting books.
10. He is not here, he ( to go out ).
11. They ( to receive ) our telegram last week
12 . We ( to have ) no news from him since he ( to leave ) home.
13. I cannot give you a definite answer as I not (to discuss ) the matter with manager.
14. This delegation (to visit) our Institute some days ago.
|
|
