Кабiнет 45

Заняття № 28

Тема: Kультура харчування. Present Continuous.

Методичні рекомендації:

1. Вивчіть нову лексику;

2. Прочитайте висловлювання про їжу.

3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Healthy Food"

4. Дайте відповіді на питання;

5. Виконайте лексичні вправи;

6. Виконайте граматичні вправи на вживання Present Continuous.



Завдання № 1. Вивчіть нову лексику.

natural fuel [ ˈnætʃrəl ˈfjuːəl] - природне паливо

carbohydrates [ ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts ] - вуглеводи

saturated fats [ ˈsæt.jʊ.reɪ.tɪd fæts ]- насичені жири

additives [ ˈæd.ɪ.tɪvz ] - добавки




Завдання № 2. Прочитайте висловлювання про їжу.




1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. - Їж по одному яблуку в день , і тобі не будуть потрібні лікарі.



2. Good health is above wealth. - Гарне здоров'я-це головне багатство.



3. After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile. - Після обіду відпочинь, після вечері пройти милю.



4. Eat to live or live to eat. - Їсти, щоб жити чи жити, щоб їсти.




Завдання № 3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст "Healthy Food"





It’s very important to choose the right food nowadays. Healthy and balanced diet is useful for every person. We depend on food as well as the cars depend on gas, for example. It’s our natural fuel, which gives our body physical strength and health.





When the body is healthy, the mind will also be healthy. Different types of food contain different nutrients for our body. Some supply us with carbohydrates, some with proteins or fats, some with vitamins and minerals, etc.

Many people think that fat is bad for people and they try to cut down on it. There is even a special line of products, called low-fat.

The problem is that we do need some kinds of fat, but the saturated fats from animal products, like red meat, butter and cheese, can be really bad for health.



Friendly fats can be found in avocados, nuts and seeds, olives and tuna fish, and in some other products. Some people cut down on too much sugar and salt, which is also a good idea. One of the healthiest types of food is fruit and vegetables. Such organic products can be only useful if they don’t contain any chemicals and additives, which has become a common phenomenon in modern supermarkets.



More and more people tend to grow fruit and vegetables in their own gardens, instead of buying them.

Another problem is modified food. It’s much cheaper than ordinary food, which is why people often buy it. From the other hand, modified food can lead to dangerous diseases. The food people eat depends a lot on their culture, religion, beliefs, health and other factors. However, some rules are common for everyone. They are: less fat, sugar and salt; and more water, vitamins, fresh fruit and vegetables.



https://www.facebook.com/English.Learning.Community/photos/pb.168838703146476.-2207520000.1419539385./653260168037658/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Fscontent-a-fra.xx.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-frc3%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F1392852_653260168037658_1620753049_n.jpg%3Foh%3D0cf0ae9d0000c60f465db50222b24884%26oe%3D54FEDF32&size=554%2C408&fbid=653260168037658


Завдання № 4. Дайте відповіді на питання.

1. What is useful for every person?

2. What does food give our body?

3. What nutrients do you know?

4. What kind of fat is dangerous for us?

5. Do you try to eat healthy food?


Завдання № 5. Виконайте лексичні вправи:

1). Знайдіть "зайве" слово.



1) Grain - wheat,rye, oats, rice, mustard.



2) Pastry - apple pie, mackerel, meat pie, pizza.



3) Meat - beef, pork, lamb, watermelon, chicken, turkey.




4) Dairy products - milk, yougurt, cream, cucumber, sour cream, butter.



2. Напишіть відповіді: «True» or «False».

1. All food is made up of nutriens which our bodies use.

2. There are different kinds of nutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.

3. We do not need fat to live.

4. There are fats that are bad for us.

5. Eating less of the bad fats and more of the good ones can actually help us to live longer.

6. Bad fats are saturated fats, found in animal productions, like red meat, butter and cheese.

7. Friendly fats are unprocessed fats found naturally in foods like nuts and seeds, olives, avocados and oily fish, including tuna.



6. Виконайте вправи на вживання Present Continuous.








Прочитайте граматичний матеріал.

How to add -ING to a verb

General rule : add -ING to the base form talking / sing => singing / read => reading

John is talking to his neighbour Mr. Deck

The bird is singing.

A few rules:




I - When the base form ends in the vowel 'E', simply delete the letter:

dance => dancing / smile => smiling

Maria is dancing

This young girl is smiling

If the verbs ends in '-ee' / '-ye' / '*oe', no change: see => seeing / dye => dyeing / toe => toeing




2 When the base form ends in '-IE', the two vowels are replaced by 'Y'. [/size]



lie => lying The cat is lying by the fire.

die => dying 'Within the Realm of a Dying Sun' album recorded by the 'Dead Can Dance' duo.




3. [size=150]In British English, these two verbs have 2 letters 'L' :

travel => travelling cancel => cancelling



4 Verbs with one syllable and ending with 1 consonant+ 1 vowel + 1 consonant have 2 final consonants:

sit => sitting dig => digging swim => swimming knit => knitting

Betty is sitting on the wall.

He is digging a hole.

The fish is swimming

Grandma is knitting.




5 Same rule with the verbs with 2 or more syllables, but only if the last syllable is stressed.

--- for'get => forgetting (2 letters 't')

---'listen => listening (one 'n')

David! Aren't you forgetting your bear on the grass ?

She is listening into a tin can phone

Exceptions: there can't be 'xx' or 'ww' fix => fixing

snow => snowing / Look! It is snowing

Other examples:


be'gin => beginning / pre'fer => preferring / ad'mit => admitting (double)

'open => opening 'frighten => frightening re'member => remembering (no double )

allow => allowing (no doublé)




Вправа 1. Виберіть дієслово із списка та вставте у речення.



eat/ go/ fly/ watch/ do / sing/ write/ work/ wait.

1. Listen! Somebody … a nice song.

2. I … to London next week.

3. I …. a letter to my friend Pam now.

4. I’m very tired. We … hard these days.

5. Jane …. a delicious cake with maple syrup.

6. We … to play football tomorrow with Bob’s friends.

7. They …. interesting programme about animals at the moment.

8. Sarah …. a bus at the bus stop at the moment.

9. Peter and Liza … the watching film now.


Вправа 2. Подивіться відео та дайте відповіді на питання.

Порівняйте випадки вживання Present Continuous та Present Indefinite.


Present Сontinuous

1. NOW: something is (not) happening now, at this very moment.



She is cooking

She is taking a bath

She is dancing

She is drinking water

They are eating

He is reading

He is running

He is sleeping

She is using a computer

He is watching TV





https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=p ... rQqdSagoOU



2. NEAR FUTURE: something will (will not) happen in the near future

David is going to New York next week.


3. REPETITION AND IRRITATION

I'm not sleeping well these days.


Present Indefinite

1. REPEATED ACTIONS: something that often happens.

Sue gets up at 7.30, then she has a shower and eats breakfast.

At 8.30 she goes to school by bus.

On Saturdays she goes to the swimming pool.

She often plays tennis on Sundays.


2. Facts

John works in a circus.


3.b] Generalizations

It rains a lot in winter.


4. WHEN clauses

What will you do when you are on holiday?


Перевірте свої знання.

1.

1.To express facts, things that are always, or generally, true we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)

2. To talk about something happening at the time of speaking we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)

3. To describe an action which is in progress for a limited period of time we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)

4. To talk about things we do regularly (habits, routines) we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)

5. After some conjonctions of time in a future sentence we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)

6. To talk about activities planned for the future we use the ... (Present Indefinite; Present Сontinuous)


2



1. Where is Jenny? She ... (is having; has) a bath.

2. According to scientists, the Earth ... (is turning; turns) around the sun.

3. Cats sometimes ... (are eaten; eat) mice.

4. Quiet please! I ... ( write; am writing) a letter.


3.

1. Tom, usually ..( is walking; walks), to school. But this morning he ... (is going; goes) by bike.

2. Listen, Bob ...( is practisising; practises) the violin. His brother ... (isplaying; plays) the piano as often as he can.

3. Mark ... (is liking; likes) sports. He ... ( is playing; plays) rugby every Monday and Friday.

4. Today Fred ...( is wearing; wears) a yellow T-shirt and blue shoes. He ... (is kicking; kicks) the ball at the moment.

5. I ... ( is feeling; feels) ill this evening. I ... ( won't fly; am not flying) to London tomorrow.

6. I'll talk to Sonia as soon as she ... (will arrive; arrives).




Test on-line

http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises ... -67578.php